战时装甲装备修理任务划分标准的探讨

介绍了战时装甲装备的各级修理机构,给出了战时装甲装备修理任务的划分标准,描述了修理对象的分布规律——艾拉姆咖(Эрланга)分布的分布函数和概率密度函数。在此基础上,计算得到了战损某型坦克进入各级修理机构的概率,通过对比分析,发现我军修理任务的划分存在不合理性,俄军修理任务的划分比较科学,建议采用俄军修理任务的划分标准。     

Parallel machine scheduling with job assignment restrictions

In the classical multiprocessor scheduling problem independent jobs must be assigned to parallel, identical machines with the objective of minimizing the makespan. This article explores the effect of assignment restrictions on the jobs for multiprocessor scheduling problems. This means that each job can only be processed on a specific subset of the machines. Particular attention is given to the case of processing times restricted to one of two values, 1 and λ, differing by at most 2. A matching based polynomial time ε‐approximation algorithm is developed that has a performance ratio tending to . This algorithm is shown to have the best possible performance, tending to 3/2, for processing times 1 and 2. For the special case of nested processing sets, i.e., when the sets of machines upon which individual jobs may be assigned are non‐overlapping, the behavior of list scheduling algorithms is explored. Finally, for assignment restrictions determined by just one characteristic of the machines, such as disc storage or memory constraint in the case of high performance computing, we contribute an algorithm that provides a 3/2 worst case bound and runs in time linear in the number of jobs. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

军械仓库的物资发放研究

用仿真模型研究了仓库物资的发放过程,定量解决了如何科学合理地分配一条作业线中作业机械的使用问题。根据这一结果,研究了在给定作业量的情况下如何确定作业机械数量的方法。     

信号采样及频谱分析在线信道测试中的应用

用AD采集卡对指控系统有线信道中的连续时间信号进行采样,得到离散的时间信号,再运用一种离散傅立叶变换——CZT进行频谱分析。详细介绍了在给定测量范围和精度的要求下,采集卡工作参数的配置方法,以及CZT变换实现频域细化的原理和计算参数的选定,还提出了一种快速算法,以增强测试系统的实时性。     

DFT的Z变换算法

文中讨论了用Z变换计算DFT的方法。对于N=2~t的DFT,本算法所需的加法及乘法量分别为:(?),与Cooley-Tukey基-2算法比较,乘法量与加法量均减少25%,文中还讨论了本算法在微机上的实现,给出流程图。在运算时间上,本算法与通用FFT算法程序进行比较:节省时间30%。     

CON/SLK due date assignment and scheduling on a single machine with two agents

We consider scheduling problems involving two agents (agents A and B), each having a set of jobs that compete for the use of a common machine to process their respective jobs. The due dates of the A‐jobs are decision variables, which are determined by using the common (CON) or slack (SLK) due date assignment methods. Each agent wants to minimize a certain performance criterion depending on the completion times of its jobs only. Under each due date assignment method, the criterion of agent A is always the same, namely an integrated criterion consisting of the due date assignment cost and the weighted number of tardy jobs. Several different criteria are considered for agent B, including the maxima of regular functions (associated with each job), the total (weighted) completion time, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. The overall objective is to minimize the performance criterion of agent A, while keeping the objective value of agent B no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, and devise polynomial or pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms for the considered problems. We also convert, if viable, any of the devised pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithms into a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 416–429, 2016     

一种指挥控制系统中的目标优化分配方法

对现有的目标优化分配模型进行了分析,给出了防空指挥控制系统中目标优化分配的工程背景,在该背景下,对影响目标优化分配的因素进行了分析总结,给出了一种以拦截效能为效益函数的目标优化分配模型,对该模型进行了仿真验证.     

结合峰值检测的高噪声图像快速聚类分割方法

针对高噪声污染图像,提出一种结合峰值检测算法的快速聚类分割方法(FC-ImSeg)。根据平行线投影分割算法将二维直方图映射到一维空间,利用峰值检测算法检测图像像素点的聚类结果,调整映射模型的平行线宽度,使直方图符合双峰分布特性,最后利用加权模糊c均值聚类算法实现图像的分割。实验结果证明了该方法是快速有效的。     

基于区间数的DS证据合成方法研究

在DS证据理论的应用过程中,命题的基本概率赋值函数起到了关键的作用,传统DS证据理论中基本概率赋值函数的取值为[0,1]中的单点值.在很难准确将证据所支持命题的基本概率赋值表示为[0,1]之间的单点值时,可以用区间数形式来表示命题的基本概率赋值.在建立符合运算封闭性的区间数广义求和与广义乘积算子的基础上,定义了基于区间数的基本概率赋值函数、信任函数以及似然函数等重要概念,给出了证据合成规则,进而提出了基于区间数的DS证据合成方法.计算实例表明,与传统DS证据合成方法相比,基于区间数的DS证据合成方法具有更灵活的应用特性和更小的计算复杂度.     

基于模糊匈牙利算法的炮兵火力单位分配问题

发挥诸火力单位的整体协调优势,寻求在给定约束条件下总的射击效果最好的分配方案,是火力单位最优分配的基本任务.匈牙利算法是求解传统的指派问题的一种较好的方法,运用模糊匈牙利算法在决策过程中将主观因素与客观因素有机地结合起来,解决火力单位分配方案决策中多指标指派问题,从而可以有效地解决炮兵火力单位分配最优化问题.